Biometric User Authentication for IT Security: From - download pdf or read online
By Claus Vielhauer
ISBN-10: 038726194X
ISBN-13: 9780387261942
ISBN-10: 0387280944
ISBN-13: 9780387280943
Biometric person authentication suggestions evoke a big curiosity through technological know-how, and society. Scientists and builders continually pursue know-how for automatic decision or affirmation of the id of matters according to measurements of physiological or behavioral qualities of people. Biometric consumer Authentication for IT safety: From basics to Handwriting conveys normal principals of passive (physiological characteristics equivalent to fingerprint, iris, face) and lively (learned and informed habit comparable to voice, handwriting and gait) biometric reputation concepts to the reader. in contrast to different guides during this zone that focus on passive schemes, this specialist e-book displays a extra entire research of 1 specific energetic biometric approach: handwriting. features which are completely mentioned comprise sensor attribute dependency, assault situations, and the new release of cryptographic keys from handwriting.
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Extra resources for Biometric User Authentication for IT Security: From Fundamentals to Handwriting (Advances in Information Security)
Sample text
Based on these first-order spectra, many approaches compute higher order cepstral features, such as MelFrequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC). Cepstral analysis is based on the idea of inverse transforming the logarithmic spectrum from frequency to temporal domain, thus the cepstrum of a signal can be defined as the inverse FT (IFT) of the logarithm of the FT of the original signal. Spectral or cepstrum features are extracted for temporal subsections of the entire audio signal, called windows. These windows are usually shifted sequentially over the entire signal and are characterized by a window size (in milliseconds, ms) and a window-to-window offset in milliseconds.
However in verification scenarios over telephony networks, significant degradations in signal quality have to be expected, mainly due to the limited bandwidth. Given a typical sampling rate of 8kHz in digital telephony, the Nyquist theorem limits the available frequency bandwidth in the digital domain to half of the sampling rate; thus the actual bandwidth is less than 4kHz [Nyqul928]. With a typical frequency range of 250 Hz to 6000 Hz for human speech, obviously some frequencies may not be represented in such telephony applications.
G. samples of hair or dander) undergo Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) analysis. DNA carries the genetic instructions for the biological development of cell forms, as well as for many viruses. Today's DNA analysis is based on a model introduced by Watson and Crick [WaCrl953], where the genetic instruction are coded as sequences of building blocks called bases. By comparing order and length of two or more of such sequences, based on different samples, it is possible to authenticate persons. However in biometrics for automated user authentication, DNA analysis is not yet used mainly due to two reasons.
Biometric User Authentication for IT Security: From Fundamentals to Handwriting (Advances in Information Security) by Claus Vielhauer
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