Read e-book online Analyzing Sound Patterns: An Introduction to Phonology PDF

By Long Peng
ISBN-10: 0521195799
ISBN-13: 9780521195799
Interpreting Sound styles is a transparent and concise advent to phonological phenomena, protecting quite a lot of matters from segmental to suprasegmental difficulties and prosodic morphology. Assuming no previous wisdom of challenge fixing, this textbook exhibits scholars how one can learn phonological issues of a spotlight on useful instruments, technique and step by step directions. it's aimed toward undergraduate and starting graduate scholars and areas an academic specialise in constructing scholars' analytical skills. It contains huge routines of assorted kinds which interact scholars in analyzing and comparing competing analyses, and consists of scholars in quite a few analytical initiatives. This textbook: • is designed round similar phonological difficulties and demonstrates how they're analyzed step-by-step • provides and compares competing money owed of exact difficulties, and discusses and evaluates the arguments that distinguish one research from one other • info how a extensive array of sound styles are pointed out and analyzed.
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Sample text
They also make transparent the relations between segmental and suprasegmental problems. There are three or four chapters in each unit, all of which focus on one type of phonological phenomenon. Within a unit, the chapters are organized mainly according to the complexity of problems and analyses and/or conceptual relations between chapters. Take Unit 2, for example, which is concerned with alternation. This unit starts with a chapter concerning nasals in English. The alternation and conditions triggering the alternation are relatively transparent, especially with Unit 1 as background.
Try to identify the generalizations in the data yourself before reading the description that follows (6). (6) Attested and unattested bi-syllabic verbal roots in Kikuyu a. . aurar-a‘be cut badly’ b. arooam-a‘stand up’ c. akman-a‘be complete’ d. araram-a‘roar or snarl’taβar-a‘be prosperous’ Two key generalizations can be drawn from (6) regarding the attested and unattested vocalic sequences in bi-syllabic verb roots in Kikuyu. First, there does not seem to be any restriction on the co-occurrence of i, u, and with any of the seven vowels in Kikuyu.
Although OT represents a radical departure from DT, it is developed from and built upon many of the assumptions, claims, and conclusions of DT. For this reason, it is essential that students understand the derivational approaches and associated concepts, assumptions, and claims first. This understanding provides the background and lays the foundation for optimal-theoretic analyses in the second half of the book. 2. Suggestions for the instructor This textbook adopts a unit-and-chapter organization for three reasons.
Analyzing Sound Patterns: An Introduction to Phonology by Long Peng
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